USA
US immigration can
be quite complex, but does offer a range of work
permit and visa applications. The list below
contains an overview of a range of Work Permits and
Work Visas for Immigration to the United States of
America.
B-1 Visa - Doing Business in
the USA
As a general rule, nationals of
countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP)
need not obtain a visa to perform regular business
activities in the US. These countries are Andorra,
Australia, Austria, Belgium Brunei, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, the
Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San
Marino, Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Nationals of
other countries will need a visa to perform business
activities in the US, most likely the B-1 visa.
B-1 Visa in Lieu of H-1B Visa
- Doing Business in the USA
This visa is somewhat unusual as it allows the
holder to work in the US, yet does not require the
filing and approval of a petition to the US
Citizenship and Immigration Services like most work
visas do. It also does not involve a US employer. .
E-1 Visa- Trade in
America
There are two types of E visas, E-1 Treaty Trader
and E-2 Treaty Investor. The basis for the
classifications lies in treaties of friendship,
commerce and navigation or Bilateral Investment
Treaty or other arrangements between the US and
certain countries that were entered into to enhance
or facilitate economic and commercial interaction
between the US and the relevant countries.
E-2 Visa - Investment
in the USA
There are two types of E visas, E-1 Treaty Trader
and E-2 Treaty Investor. The basis for the
classifications lies in treaties of friendship,
commerce and navigation or Bilateral Investment
Treaty or other arrangements between the US and
certain countries that were entered into to enhance
or facilitate economic and commercial interaction
between the US and the relevant countries.
Green Card Through
Marriage
A bona fide marriage to a US Citizen may be the
safest and sometimes also the quickest way to a US
green card. For immigration purposes, spouses of US
Citizens are considered to be in the so-called
Immediate Relative category, which enjoys some
advantages compared to other preference categories.
In particular, there are pronounced procedural
benefits where the US Citizen spouse is residing in
the UK.
H-1B Visa - US
Employer: New Employee
Generally, the H-1B visa is designed to enable US
employers hire foreign workers in specialty
occupations on a temporary basis. A specialty
occupation is one that requires (a) the theoretical
and practical application of a body of highly
specialized knowledge and (b) the attainment of a
bachelor or higher degree in the specific specialty
(or its equivalent) as a minimum for entry into the
occupation in the US.
I Visa - Media
Representative
Generally, representatives of the non-US media
traveling on assignment to the United States require
“I” classification visas. They are not eligible to
travel visa free under the Visa Waiver Program or
enter the United States on B-1 business visas. Those
who attempt to do so may be denied admission to the
United States by immigration authorities at the port
of entry.
L-1 Visa - Intra
Company Transfer
This category facilitates transfer of employees
between two or more existing or related companies:
One in the US and one overseas. This is also for
transfers of employees between a non-US company and
a planned US subsidiary.
O-1 Visa - Extraordinary Ability
The O-1 visa category is meant for individuals
having extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts,
education, business or athletics and also for
individuals involved in motion picture or TV
production having a demonstrated record of
extraordinary achievement.
P-1 Visa - Athletes
Generally, the P-1 visa is suitable for individual
or team athletes that are internationally
recognised. The athlete must enter to US to
participate in a competition, event or performance.
This includes promotional appearances and can also
include an entire season.
R-1 Visa - Religious
workers
The R-1 visa category is suitable for religious
ministers and for persons working in a religious
vocation or occupation. The person must be entering
the US to work in one of these religious capacities.